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How to choose the best tyres for my car

What tyres do I need? How to choose the best tyres for my car? If you are asking yourself these questions, our article will help you to consider the important criteria for making the right choice.

The tyre size might seem to be the only important factor in deciding which tyres to buy. However, as we will see, it is also essential to take into account your driving style and climatic conditions. To help you make the right choice, we'll also mention the European labelling system and provide you with a decision-making tool.

Observe the dimensions indicated by the manufacturer

This is the very first criterion to consider when choosing tyres for your car.
As a tyre does not have a standard size, you must first identify the tyre sizes that are compatible with your vehicle before making your choice according to the other criteria that we will explain below.

Where can I find the tyre sizes for my car?

Look at the sidewall of any one of your tyres and note the numbers and letters on it.
This information will help you find the tyres that fit your car.
Here is an example of the complete dimensions of a tyre: 255/55 R17 72H

You can also find the tyre sizes in your driver or passenger door

Tyre sizes are also listed in your vehicle's owner's manual (which you should find in the glove compartment). These documents usually contain all the information relating to your tyre size and specifications, as well as the appropriate tyre pressure.

What do these letters and numbers mean? 

Tyre Width or Section Width : (Example : 255)
Tyre width in millimetres is measured from the widest point of a tyre’s outer sidewall to the widest point of its inner sidewall.

Aspect Ratio : (Example : 55)
Aspect ratio is the relationship between a tyre’s sidewall height and the tyre's width. The lower the ratio, the smaller the sidewall height, which means better cornering but a rougher ride.

Construction : (Example : R)
This indicates the tyre’s internal construction. They can be R (Radial) like most tyres, or D (Diagonal construction) or B (Belted).

Wheel Diameter : (Example : 17)
The number is in inches and indicates the diameter of the wheel on which the tyre is designed to fit.

Load Index : (Example : 72) 
This indicates how much weight the tyre is certified to carry at maximum safe inflation. The numbers refer to a chart that specify the load capacity that the tyre can carry.
For example, 72 = 355 kg.

You can find yours in the load Index chart :

Load Index

Maximum Load (kg)

Maximum Load (Lbs)

71

345 kg

761 lbs

72

355 kg

783 lbs

73

365 kg

805 lbs

74

375 kg

827 lbs

75

387 kg

853 lbs

76

400 kg

882 lbs

77

412 kg

908 lbs

78

425 kg

937 lbs

79

437 kg

963 lbs

80

450 kg

992 lbs

81

462 kg

1019 lbs

82

475 kg

1047 lbs

83

487 kg

1074 lbs

84

500 kg

1102 lbs

85

515 kg

1135 lbs

86

530 kg

1168 lbs

87

545 kg

1201 lbs

88

560 kg

1235 lbs

89

580 kg

1279 lbs

90

600 kg

1323 lbs

91

615 kg

1356 lbs

92

630 kg

1389 lbs

93

650 kg

1433 lbs

94

670 kg

1477 lbs

95

690 kg

1521 lbs

96

710 kg

1565 lbs

97

730 kg

1609 lbs

98

750 kg

1653 lbs

99

775 kg

1709 lbs

100

800 kg

1764 lbs

101

825 kg

1819 lbs

102

850 kg

1874 lbs

103

875 kg

1929 lbs

104

900 kg

1984 lbs

Speed Rating chart : (Example : H)
This indicates the maximum safe speed at which a tyre is certified to carry a load under specified conditions. Speed ratings range from A (lowest) to Y (highest), with one exception: H falls between U and V.
For example, H = 210 km/h.

To find the maximum speed for your tyre, refer to the speed rating chart. Exceeding the lawful speed limit is neither recommended nor endorsed.

Speed Index

Maximum speed (km/h)

Maximum speed (mph)

Tyre types / Vehicle type

L

120 km/h

75 mph

Off-Road & Light Truck tyres

M

130 km/h

81 mph

Temporary spare tyre

N

140 km/h

87 mph

Temporary spare tyres

Q

160 km/h

99 mph

Winter 4x4

R

170 km/h

106 mph

Heavy Duty Light Truck

S

180 km/h

112 mph

Family Sedans & Vans

T

190 km/h

118 mph

Family Sedans & Vans

U

200 km/h

124 mph

Sedans & Coupes

H

210 km/h

130 mph

Sport Sedans & Coupes

V

240 km/h

149 mph

Sport Cars

W

270 km/h

168 mph

Exotic Sport Cars

Y

300 km/h

186 mph

Exotic Sport Cars

High load Capacity tyres (HL tyres)

HL tyres are designed to support the weight of Electric & Hybrid vehicles. They allow the use of the same tyre size but with higher load carrying capacity.

You can recognise a HL tyre by the HL prefix located at the beginning of the tyre size markings

What are OE tyres?

OE stands for ā€œOriginal Equipmentā€, meaning that the tyres were approved by your vehicle manufacturer to be fitted as standard on your vehicle.
Some vehicle manufacturers, such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes and others, equip their vehicles with tyres that are specifically designed for their brand. These tyres have a special OE marking on the sidewall. In this case, MICHELIN recommends replacing the tyres on your vehicle with tyres with the specific OE marking.

Table of OE markings by vehicle brand:

fjt7oqaeytcxw9rbtdpizqp2 ckwn7gbwt0ehv01pqdyah4zsi marked tyre full

Choosing tyres for my car according to my use and the conditions of use

Once you have the dimensions, there are three other criteria to consider:

  • the climatic conditions in which you drive

  • your driving style

  • the type of vehicle (electric or thermic)

Climatic conditions :

The other criterion we recommend you take into account when choosing tyres for your car is the weather conditions.

How do I choose tyres for my car according to the climate?

  • Opt for summer and winter tyres if you drive in a mountainous region exposed to severe winter conditions (snow, winter, ice) for several months of the year and temperatures below 7°. If your winter conditions are more severe, see our article "How to choose a winter tyre?"

  • Opt for all-season tyres if you live in a region with less severe winters with occasional snowfall.
  • Opt for summer tyres all year round if you drive in southern European regions with mild winters (temperature over 7°C, no snow).

Your driving style :

To make sure that you enjoy your drive, look for tyres that match the way you like to drive.

If you like a quiet comfortable ride :

Look for tyres that specifically mention comfort, smooth ride, or low road noise. Generally speaking, touring tyres with lower speed rating (S, T or H ratings on the sidewall) are optimized for more comfort instead of more speed – it's recommended to never fit a tyre with the speed rating lower than the one specified by the manufacturer of your vehicle. Also, avoid aggressive tread designs – they may look cool but can generate lots of road noise.
Our MICHELIN Primacy 4⁺, for example, would be a good choice.

If you like to feel every curve :

Look for tyres that mention great handling or steering precision. These are often called high-performance tyres and have higher speed ratings, meaning that they are optimized to provide better control and a stiffer, more precise ride.
Our MICHELIN Pilot Sport ⁵, for example, is suitable for this style of driving.

The type of vehicle (electric or thermic)

More and more electrically powered vehicles are being introduced to the market. Specific tyres are now offered because they are designed for the particular characteristics of these vehicles. Tyres with low rolling resistance, for example, are suited to maximise battery range. This applies to our MICHELIN eĀ·Primacy and MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV tyres.

Although the MICHELIN eĀ·Primacy is not specifically designed for electric vehicles, it is particularly well suited to them because of its ability to offer low rolling resistance. The MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV is more suitable for "sporty" electric vehicles (e.g. Porsche Taycan, Tesla Model Y, etc.)

TYRE RANGES​

FOR WHICH VEHICLES ?

RECOMMENDED FOR

MICHELIN Primacy ⁓ ⁺

VW Golf 8, BMW Serie2,Ā RenaultĀ Scenic, PeugeotĀ 3008, DS3Ā CrossBack

Thermic

MICHELIN eĀ·Primacy

VW Golf 8/e.Golf, PeugeotĀ 3008/3008 Hybrid,Ā Renault Zoe,Ā DS5Ā Hybrib

Thermic & Electric

MICHELIN Pilot Sport ⁵
MICHELIN Pilot Sport
⁓ Ė¢įµ˜įµ›

AUDI A4, MERCEDES C, BMW X3-X5 AMG GLE

Thermic

MICHELIN Pilot Sport EV

TESLA Model Y, AMG EQS, VOLVO XC 40BEV

Electric

MICHELIN Pilot Sport ⁓ ˢ

BMM M3, PORSCHE 911(II), AMG CLS53

Thermic & Electric

MICHELIN CrossClimate²
MICHELIN CrossClimate
² Ė¢įµ˜įµ›

VW Golf 8, Peugeot 3008, RenaultĀ Kadjar, Volvo XC40, Audi Q3

Thermic & Electric

Choosing tyres for my car using the European tyre label

To help you choose the best tyres for your car, you can also use the labelling system set up by the European authorities, which allows you to highlight certain tyre performances, in particular wet grip and energy efficiency, with a grade ranging from A to E. See our article on the European tyre label :

A tool to help you choose the best tyres for your car

This tool will help you to choose the best suitable tyres from the main MICHELIN offers available, according to the seasonal criteria mentioned above.Ā 

For example, if you have a family car such as a Renault Scenic and drive in a mountainous region, you will be alternating summer and winter tyres. Ā 
In this case, you can choose MICHELIN Alpin ⁶ for winter and MICHELIN Primacy ⁓ for summer. 

Addressing key questions

Discover why selecting the right tyres matters, the key steps involved, and how to ensure your vehicle is equipped for safe and efficient driving. From understanding tyre sizes and knowing when to replace them, to comparing brands and choosing the right type for your needs, this guide helps you make informed decisions with confidence.

FAQ about choosing the best tyres for my car

Finding your vehicle's correct tyre size is straightforward with the right approach. Start by consulting your vehicle handbook, which contains the manufacturer's recommended tyre specifications. You'll also find size markings clearly displayed on your tyre sidewalls. The size codes indicate width, aspect ratio, and rim diameter. For complete accuracy and peace of mind, use our online tyre finder tool, which provides precise tyre recommendations tailored to your specific vehicle model.

Regular tyre inspection ensures optimal safety and performance. Check your tyre tread depth by looking at the tyre tread wear indicators, the small, raised bars of rubber built into the grooves of a tyre's tread. When the tread surface is level with the indicator, the tyre should be changed. Or, you can check your tyre tread depth using a 20p coin by placing it inside the tread. If the frame around the picture is visible, you've reached the legal minimum; it's time to replace your tyre!

Examine your tyres for visible damage, including cuts, cracks, or sidewall bulges, which compromise structural integrity. Remember that tyres naturally degrade over time, so it’s recommended that you replace them after 10 years, regardless of appearance, as rubber compounds can deteriorate even with minimal use.

Tyre performance varies significantly across brands and models, by grip levels, durability, and fuel efficiency ratings – areas where Michelin's advanced engineering delivers exceptional results. Tread patterns are specifically designed for various driving conditions, which affect traction and handling in different environments. The prices of tyre brands and models can reflect different factors and features, including tyre size and specifications of a particular range. The quality of the tyres you choose determines both longevity and overall performance over time. MICHELIN tyres are designed to offer the best set of performances, from the first to the last mile.

Consistency is crucial for maintaining balance and ensuring safety. It’s generally recommended to fit the same tyre type across all four positions on your vehicle, whether it’s a summer, winter, or all-season tyre. You can fit different makes and profiles of tyres on the front and rear of the same car. However, you must use two identical tyres on the same axle. Mismatched tyres can create unpredictable vehicle behaviour and compromise performance. Temporary spare tyres are an exception, which should only be used for short distances to reach the nearest garage following a puncture or damage.

Selecting appropriate tyres requires understanding your and your car’s specific needs. Consider your local climate, driving conditions, and vehicle usage patterns. Summer tyres perform best in warmer temperatures above 7°C. They offer excellent performance on vet and dry roads.Winter tyres provide superior traction in snow when temperatures drop below 7°C. Our tyres comply with European Union winter regulations. All-season tyres marked 3PMSF offer balanced performance in moderate climates. They are suitable for a wide range of temperatures and weather conditions (dry, wet, snow).

Always verify your vehicle's specifications, including size, speed rating, and load index, to ensure the tyres you choose are compatible and provide optimal performance.

The best tyre choice depends on your car, where you live, and driving conditions. All-season tyres are most suitable for moderate climates with occasional temperature variations. Summer tyres deliver peak performance in warmer conditions, offering enhanced grip and fuel efficiency. Winter tyres are essential for consistent snowy and icy conditions, featuring specialised compounds and tread designs that provide maximum safety and control.
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