The impact of tyres on fuel consumption
What is rolling resistance?
When your car is moving, tyres flex as they come into contact with the road. That flexing uses energy: this is rolling resistance.
The higher the resistance, the harder the engine needs to work to maintain speed, which increases fuel consumption. Conversely, a tyre designed to limit energy loss helps the vehicle run more efficiently.
In practice, a significant share of a vehicle's energy use is linked directly to its tyres, often quoted at around 20% for passenger cars in standardised tests. This is why tyres shouldn't be seen as just an accessory.
Benefits of low rolling resistance tyres
Not all tyres behave the same on the road. Their rolling resistance depends on:
the rubber compound
their internal structure
sidewall stiffness
how well they limit flex as they roll
Michelin tyres are engineered for safety, longevity and efficiency. Our energy‑optimised ranges go further to help reduce fuel consumption.
Understanding the European tyre label
A key guide to using less fuel
The European tyre label rates energy efficiency from A (most efficient) to E (least). This rating is directly linked to fuel consumption.
According to the European Commission, the difference in fuel consumption between a high-performing tyre (Class A) and a lower-rated tyre can reach between 7% and 9% for the same vehicle.
In practical terms, each step down in rating (for example from A to B or B to C) represents around 0.1 litres of additional fuel per 100 km under standardised EU test conditions.
Over the lifetime of a set of tyres, these differences can result in several dozen litres of fuel saved, leading to a noticeable reduction in fuel costs, especially for drivers covering high mileage each year.
What should you prioritise?
To help reduce fuel consumption:
Aim for an A or B energy rating
Don't overlook wet grip performance
Choose tyres suited to your actual usage
Actual savings depend on your driving style, tyre pressure and vehicle type.
Case studies: Fuel savings thanks to Michelin tyres
MICHELIN Primacy 5 Energy
Designed to use less fuel, day in, day out
Whether for everyday journeys or long-distance driving, the MICHELIN Primacy 5 Energy tyre gives drivers both efficiency and peace of mind behind the wheel.
Thanks to its low rolling resistance, it helps reduce the energy required to keep you on the move, contributing to better fuel efficiency over time. It's also built for long-lasting performance, mile after mile.
The result: lower energy loss, a smooth drive and a tyre that supports long-term savings without compromising comfort or safety.
MICHELIN Pilot Sport 5 energy
Where driving pleasure meets efficiency
Reducing fuel consumption doesn’t mean giving up driving enjoyment — the MICHELIN Pilot Sport 5 Energy proves it.
Designed for more dynamic vehicles, it delivers precise handling and excellent grip, both on dry and wet roads, while incorporating optimised energy efficiency. Its design limits rolling resistance even in more spirited driving conditions.
This means you can fully enjoy your vehicle’s performance without unnecessary fuel consumption.
The impact of tyre pressure on fuel consumption
Why do underinflated tyres use more fuel?
An underinflated tyre flexes more with each rotation. That increases rolling resistance so the engine has to work harder and uses more fuel.
This extra use may seem minor day to day, but over a year it can make a noticeable difference in how often you need to fill up.
Simple Steps
Check pressure at least once a month, when tyres are cold
Check pressure before long journeys
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
Regular checks not only help save fuel, but also improve safety and extend tyre life.
Choosing the right tyre to save fuel
Choose tyres with a strong energy efficiency rating
Select tyres suited to the season and how/where you drive
Maintain correct tyre pressure
Replace worn tyres in good time
Together, these actions help reduce fuel consumption over the long term without compromising safety or comfort.
Tyres and electric vehicles: a direct impact on range
With electric vehicles, every detail matters when it comes to preserving range. Instant torque and heavier weight place greater demand on tyres.
Tyres designed to reduce rolling resistance help limit the energy drawn from the battery on each journey. This gives you more miles between charges, without changing your driving style.
All MICHELIN tyres are compatible with electric vehicles.
MICHELIN tyres: a simple way to reduce everyday fuel consumption With fuel prices remaining high, every saving opportunity counts.
Fuel prices and tyres: what you need to know to use less fuel
Find answers to your questions
faqs
Rolling resistance can increase or decrease fuel consumption. Well-maintained and properly selected tyres help reduce this resistance.
Maintaining correct tyre pressure is essential for minimising fuel consumption and ensuring safety.
Tyres with an A or B energy rating are the most effective for reducing fuel consumption.
It is recommended to check tyre pressure at least once a month and before long journeys.
Incorrect pressure increases rolling resistance and therefore fuel consumption.
Yes, MICHELIN tyres are designed to optimise electric vehicle range thanks to their low rolling resistance.



